---
title: Types of Thyroid Disease
description: Thyroid disease is an umbrella term for conditions that affect how your thyroid functions.
image: https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/hubfs/Screen%20Shot%202024-12-26%20at%2012.07.24%20PM.png
---

[PATIENT PORTAL](https://totalaccess.healthyhumans.com)

[PAY ONLINE](https://www.totalaccessmedical.com/pay-online/)

[![Total Access Medical LLC Logo](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/hs-fs/file-2447450201-png/images/tam-logo.png?width=270&name=tam-logo.png "Total Access Medical LLC Logo")](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/)

≡

- [How We Fit Into Your Life](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-healthcare-fit-life/) 
    - [What Is Concierge Medicine?](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-healthcare-fit-life/concierge-medicine/)
    - [Member Stories](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-healthcare-fit-life/concierge-medical-care-testimonials/)
    - [Doctor Stories](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-healthcare-fit-life/boutique-medicine/)
- [About](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/about-concierge-health-services/) 
    - [Founder's Story](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/about-concierge-health-services/concierge-practices-story/)
- [Doctors](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/doctors)
- [Specialties](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-medicine/) 
    - [Family Medicine](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-medicine/main-line-family-medicine/)
    - [Internal Medicine](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-medicine/internal-medicine-philadelphia/)
    - [Holistic Medicine Integrative Medicine](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-medicine/holistic-medicine-philadelphia/)
    - [Geriatric Medicine](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-medicine/geriatric-doctors/)
- [Getting Started](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/getting-started-concierge-care/) 
    - [How TAM Works with Insurance](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-healthcare-fit-life/concierge-medicine-and-insurance/)
    - [HSA & FSA](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/explained-fsa-and-hsa-for-concierge-medicine)
    - [FAQ](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/getting-started-concierge-care/faq/)
- [Plans & Programs](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/medical-concierge-services-cater-needs/) 
    - [Individual Programs](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/medical-concierge-services-cater-needs/use-personal-wellness-program-take-care/)
    - [Family Programs](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/medical-concierge-services-cater-needs/concierge-family-medicine-programs/)
    - [Corporate Programs](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/medical-concierge-services-cater-needs/corporate-health-programs/)
    - [Senior Programs](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/medical-concierge-services-cater-needs/boutique-medicine-seniors/)
- [Blog](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog) 
    - [Living Well](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog)
    - [TRANSITIONING TO DPC](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/en/blog-transition)
- Shop

<http://totalaccessmedical.com> [About](http://totalaccessmedical.com/about/) [Blog](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/)

# Total Access Medical - Direct Primary Care Blog

# Types of Thyroid Disease

Posted by [Total Access Medical](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/author/total-access-medical) on Jan 14, 2025

- [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share)

![Screen Shot 2024-12-26 at 12.07.24 PM](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Screen%20Shot%202024-12-26%20at%2012.07.24%20PM.png?width=248&height=349&name=Screen%20Shot%202024-12-26%20at%2012.07.24%20PM.png)The two main types of thyroid disease are hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). But they each have several conditions that can cause them.

Conditions that can cause hypothyroidism include:

- **Hashimoto’s disease**: This is a lifelong (chronic) autoimmune condition that can cause an underactive thyroid. It’s the most common cause of hypothyroidism in countries with widely available iodized salt and other iodine-enriched foods.
- **Iodine deficiency**: Your thyroid needs iodine to make thyroid hormone, so a lack of the mineral in your diet can lead to hypothyroidism. It’s the most common cause of hypothyroidism in countries that don’t have iodized salt widely available. It often causes [goiter](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12625-goiter) (enlarged thyroid).
- **Congenital hypothyroidism**: Sometimes, babies are born with a missing or underactive thyroid. “Congenital” means “present from birth.” About 1 in every 2,000 to 4,000 babies have congenital hypothyroidism.

Conditions that can cause hyperthyroidism include:

- **Graves’ disease**: This is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes an overactive thyroid. It’s the most common cause of hyperthyroidism.
- **Thyroid nodules**: These are abnormal lumps on your thyroid gland. If the nodules are hyperfunctioning, they can lead to hyperthyroidism.
- **Excessive iodine**: When you have too much iodine in your body, your thyroid makes more thyroid hormones than you need. You may develop excessive iodine by taking certain medications, like amiodarone (a heart medication).

Conditions that can cause both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism at different times include:

- **Thyroiditis**: This is inflammation (swelling) of your thyroid gland. It typically causes temporary hyperthyroidism at first and then temporary or chronic hypothyroidism.
- **Postpartum thyroiditis**: This is a relatively rare condition that affects some birthing parents after pregnancy. An estimated 5% of people may experience this in the year after giving birth. It typically causes hyperthyroidism first, followed by hypothyroidism. It’s usually temporary.

---

[![New Call-to-action](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/383975/00ca31ab-c428-4e7c-b496-e2a751a1e840.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/383975/00ca31ab-c428-4e7c-b496-e2a751a1e840)

- [Transitioning to DPC](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/en/blog-transition)
- [Health](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog)

### Subscribe to Blog

### Posts by Topic

- [Diet (51)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/diet)
- [Healthy Eating (46)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/healthy-eating)
- [Concierge Medicine (43)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/concierge-medicine)
- [Recent Research (41)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/recent-research)
- [Nutrition (38)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/nutrition)
- [Direct Primary Care (37)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/direct-primary-care)
- [Exercise (32)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/exercise)
- [Health (30)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/health)
- [Weight Loss (27)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/weight-loss)
- [Healthcare Today (26)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/healthcare-today)
- [Primary Care Today (25)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/primary-care-today)
- [Wellness (25)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/wellness)
- [Staying Healthy (22)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/staying-healthy)
- [Healthy Mind (20)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/healthy-mind)
- [Cancer (19)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/cancer)
- [Personal Wellness Plan (18)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/personal-wellness-plan)
- [Female Health (16)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/female-health)
- [Breast cancer (15)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/breast-cancer)
- [Physician Shortage (15)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/physician-shortage)
- [Aging (14)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/aging)
- [Executive Health (13)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/executive-health)
- [Heart Health (12)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/heart-health)
- [flu (12)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/flu)
- [prevention (12)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/prevention)
- [Diabetes (11)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/diabetes)
- [Stress Management (11)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/stress-management)
- [brain health (9)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/brain-health)
- [Alzheimer's (7)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/alzheimers)
- [Men's Health (7)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/mens-health)
- [Doctor's Appointments (6)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/doctors-appointments)
- [Elder Care (6)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/elder-care)
- [Healthcare (6)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/healthcare)
- [philadelphia (6)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/philadelphia)
- [Diabetes Management (5)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/diabetes-management)
- [Dr. Daphne Goldberg (5)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/dr-daphne-goldberg)
- [Family Medicine (5)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/family-medicine)
- [Concierge Primary Care Physicians (4)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/concierge-primary-care-physicians)
- [Dr. David Perkins (4)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/dr-david-perkins)
- [Dr. Teresa A. Saris (4)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/dr-teresa-a-saris)
- [Holistic Medicine (4)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/holistic-medicine)
- [Home Care (4)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/home-care)
- [Lung Cancer (4)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/lung-cancer)
- [Summer (4)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/summer)
- [mental health (4)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/mental-health)
- [Cervical Cancer (3)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/cervical-cancer)
- [Dr. Frank Pettinelli, Jr. (3)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/dr-frank-pettinelli-jr)
- [2018 (2)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/2018)
- [Chronic Pain (2)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/chronic-pain)
- [Electronic Medical Records (2)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/electronic-medical-records)
- [Geriatric Medicine (2)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/geriatric-medicine)
- [Inflammation (2)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/inflammation)
- [Safety (2)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/safety)
- [obesity (2)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/obesity)
- [smoking (2)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/smoking)
- [sugar (2)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/sugar)
- [trends (2)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/trends)
- [winter (2)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/winter)
- [2017 (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/2017)
- [Arthritis (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/arthritis)
- [CNN (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/cnn)
- [CTE concussion (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/cte-concussion)
- [Chronic Conditions (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/chronic-conditions)
- [Dr. Bruce Sokoloff (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/dr-bruce-sokoloff)
- [FAQ (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/faq)
- [Google (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/google)
- [Insomnia (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/insomnia)
- [Internal Medicine (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/internal-medicine)
- [Recreation (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/recreation)
- [ambulance (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/ambulance)
- [bill gates (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/bill-gates)
- [blood pressure (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/blood-pressure)
- [cold (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/cold)
- [college (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/college)
- [digital (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/digital)
- [disease (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/disease)
- [eagles (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/eagles)
- [emergency room (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/emergency-room)
- [functional medicine (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/functional-medicine)
- [healthcare cost (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/healthcare-cost)
- [heart (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/heart)
- [holiday (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/holiday)
- [hydration (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/hydration)
- [hypertension (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/hypertension)
- [lifestyle (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/lifestyle)
- [new year (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/new-year)
- [pills (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/pills)
- [region (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/region)
- [sensors (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/sensors)
- [snoring (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/snoring)
- [students (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/students)
- [superbowl (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/superbowl)
- [tamiflu (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/tamiflu)
- [thanksgiving (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/thanksgiving)
- [treatment (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/treatment)
- [vaccine (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/vaccine)
- [vitamin b12 (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/vitamin-b12)
- [weather (1)](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/blog/topic/weather)

see all

#### Concierge Programs

- [Individual Programs](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/medical-concierge-services-cater-needs/use-personal-wellness-program-take-care/)
- [Family Programs](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/medical-concierge-services-cater-needs/concierge-family-medicine-programs/)
- [Corporate Programs](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/medical-concierge-services-cater-needs/corporate-health-programs/)
- [How TAM Works With Insurance](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-healthcare-fit-life/concierge-medicine-and-insurance/)
- [About Us](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/about-concierge-health-services/)

#### Meet the Doctors

- [Our Doctors](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/doctors)
- [Member Stories](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-healthcare-fit-life/concierge-medical-care-testimonials/)
- [Doctor Stories](http://http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-healthcare-fit-life/boutique-medicine/)

#### Specialties

- [Family Medicine](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-medicine/main-line-family-medicine/)
- [Internal Medicine](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-medicine/internal-medicine-philadelphia/)
- [Holistic Medicine](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-medicine/holistic-medicine-philadelphia/)
- [Geriatrics](http://www.totalaccessmedical.com/concierge-medicine/geriatric-doctors/)

### Newsletter

Copyright © 2026 Total Access Medical, All Rights Reserved.  
 Built by [Bumblebee Media](http://bumblebeemedia.org/)  
[Disclaimer](https://www.totalaccessmedical.com/disclaimer/) | [Privacy Policy](https://www.totalaccessmedical.com/privacy-policy/)

[![icon-linkedin](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/hs-fs/file-2105701761-jpg/Email_Images/icon-linkedin.jpg?width=36&name=icon-linkedin.jpg)](https://www.linkedin.com/company/total-access-medical)   [![icon-twitter](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/hs-fs/file-2106151829-jpg/Email_Images/icon-twitter.jpg?width=36&name=icon-twitter.jpg)](https://twitter.com/totalaccessmed)   [![icon-facebook](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/hs-fs/file-2106151824-jpg/Email_Images/icon-facebook.jpg?width=36&name=icon-facebook.jpg)](https://www.facebook.com/TotalAccessMedical)   [![icon-youtube](https://wellness.totalaccessmedical.com/hs-fs/file-2105701741-jpg/Email_Images/icon-youtube.jpg?width=36&name=icon-youtube.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/user/totalaccessmedical)

![](https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/962285871/?value=0&guid=ON&script=0)